For as much as grunge was about darkness and misery, at least
anecdotally, few genres have burned brighter than it did for that brief
period in the 90s. Grunge did not last long, but its influence continues
to be felt to this very day. The mainstay grunge bands have become
treasured members of the classic rock fraternity, while their progeny
dominate the charts still. It's hard to turn on modern rock radio
without hearing songs imbued with the sound and spirit of Seattle.
But
for all that grunge is perceived to be, the actual grunge bands were
not those things. Alice In Chains was a metal version of CSNY, Pearl Jam
was a dirty classic rock band, Soundgarden was a group of bluesy
oddballs, and Nirvana was a pop band filtered through punk angst. To
find the actual 'grunge' sound, you need to look to the bands that took
influence from the originators, because it's in them you will hear the
sound of flannel pouring through your speakers. It would later get
corrupted by bands like Nickelback and the entire 'post-grunge' wave,
but given how amorphis grunge really was, the inverted course of
evolution is an intriguing bit of metal biology.
Grunge
had two men who could be called the voice of their generation. In the
literal sense of the term, that was Chris Cornell, the superbly talented
singer whose voice could shatter glass as well as break hearts. His
influence is harder to hear because of the difficulty in taking up his
style, but his legacy endures as one of the most talented belters of his
generation. In the metaphorical sense of the term, it was Kurt Cobain,
the tortured soul whose non-sensical poetry and raspy yelling was the
very embodiment of disaffected youth. It didn't matter if "Smells Like
Teen Spirit" said nothing, because to millions it said everything.
Badmotorfinger:
Soundgarden's third album broke them into the public consciousness.
Quickly going platinum, Soundgarden not only helped push the grunge
movement forward, but expanded its possibilities. Playing with altered
tunings, advanced chords, and unusual time signatures, Soundgarden were a
band of artists always looking for a new twist on how to spread their
message. Going off the beaten path did not stop the album from success,
as both "Rusty Cage" and "Jesus Christ Pose" became hits, and have been
added to the rotation of classic rock radio. Soundgarden's appeal and
legacy have endured, rising in esteem as both the thinking-man's grunge
band, but also the most underrated of the big names at the time. History
is correcting the record.
Nevermind:
The album that launched grunge as a phenomenon, "Nevermind" is one of
those albums that defines time itself. For rock fans, there was before
"Nevermind" and after it. The album's impact was immediate, and immense.
As "Smells Like Teen Spirit", "Lithium", "Come As You Are", and "In
Bloom" became massive hits, Nirvana's popularity swept aside an entire
generation of stale and played-out 80s rock. Hair bands were suddenly
gone, instead chasing the trend of flannel and grime. A new paradigm for
a new age was written, and their influence has been readily apparent in
a wave of singers who tried (and failed) to master the art of screaming
in key. They either lacked the skill, or the genuine anguish, to do
what Kurt Cobain had done. Instead, we got bands like Puddle Of Mudd,
who blended all the grunge bands together, showing that a rainbow when
condensed turns into soupy, brown mud.
D.M's
Pick: What we've stumbled into here is one of the great musical "what
ifs?" of our generation. Originally slated to be released the same day
as "Nevermind" on September 24th, 1991, "Badmotorfinger" was slid back
two weeks to October 8th due to what A&M Records called 'production
issues.' In the intervening period, Nirvana conquered the world, and
oh, by the way, Red Hot Chili Peppers released "Blood Sugar Sex Magik"
on the 24th, mopping up anybody that Nirvana had left behind.
"Badmotorfinger" was so badly overrun in the tidal wave of Nirvana's
arrival on the main stage that Soundgarden wouldn't truly become
household names until they made a second definitive statement with
"Superunknown."
And
so one can't help but wonder what could have been - what if A&M had
stuck to the original release date and "Badmotorfinger" had been given
an equal shot to make its mark? In the aftermath of both albums,
musicians, both casual and professional, will generally cede that
Soundgarden is the artistically superior band, and that "Badmotorfinger"
is, musically, a better album.
Therefore,
I'm backing "Badmotorfinger" here. And now I'm going to spend a
paragraph where it seems like I'm making the case for Nirvana. Bear
with me.
Ultimately,
the benefit of "Badmotorfinger" keeping its original release date would
have allowed that album to not start with such an obvious handicap, but
I don't know that the outcome would have been appreciably altered.
"Nevermind" had captured the spirit of disaffected youth that was
exploding as the Cold War closed, and having contained that particular
caustic lightning in a bottle, exploded into the hearts and minds of
listeners everywhere in a way that Soundgarden never truly would.
Nirvana spoke in plain English, without metaphor or riddle, and that
meant something to a generation that was exhausted with double talk both
from immediate authority figures and from their elected (or appointed)
leaders. By contrast, the first single off of "Badmotorfinger" was
"Jesus Christ Pose," a song that Soundgarden admitted was purposefully
ambiguous. Not to mention that there's a musical density to that song
which defies the convention of the era. Plus, I offer this as empirical
evidence - Pearl Jam's "Ten" was released roughly a month before
"Nevermind," and while no one would call "Ten" a flop, it was also
buried under the avalanche of "Nevermind." "Nevermind" became the
popular epithet for grunge music as a whole.
But
the question is not about which is the more popular record - for
Nirvana wins that argument with ease. After all, they dethroned Michael
Jackson's "Dangerous" as the #1 album on the charts, which is
unthinkable in retrospect. We are talking about which is the best
record. And there, my friend, "Badmotorfinger" shines. Or sludges, as
the case may be.
You
mentioned the voices in the interim. Ask yourself the question - could
Kurt Cobain hold a candle to Chris Cornell? The question should always
be asked thusly; could Cornell have done vocals for "Smells Like Teen
Spirit?" He would have had to adjust his style, but the answer is yes.
Cornell's vocal understanding and musical knowledge would have made for a
fairly easy transition (one need only listen to his cover of "Billie
Jean" for a rough approximation of what it might have sounded like.)
Now, could Cobain have replicated the necessary range and pained vitriol
of "Slaves & Bulldozers"? I say no. "Slaves & Bulldozers" can
in many ways be regarded as his pinnacle performance, the most
consistently powerful delivery he ever mustered. It is, essentially,
Soundgarden's "Man in the Box," a song that could not be replicated
properly by any contemporary vocalist, and Cornell, unlike that seminal
Alice in Chains single, performed the entire thing as one man. No one,
be it Cobain or Staley or Vedder or that too-often overlooked grunge
crooner, Mark Lanegan, could have performed the song with the same
aplomb.
And
it's going to sound like I'm bagging Cobain here, and I don't mean to,
but it must be said for the purpose of the conversation - Kim Thayil is
the superior guitar player. As a youth, I remember thinking that his
guitar sounded anguished, as though it were being strangled, or run past
its limits. Which doesn't sound like a complement, but speaks to the
ability of Thayil to work unorthodox sounds and styles into music that
was destined to still be popular enough to certify platinum. As a music
listening public, that wouldn't really happen again until Tom Morello
with Rage Against the Machine. Thayil sets so much of the pace of
"Badmotorfinger," from the opening, probing strains of "Rusty Cage," to
the tortured, full-bore opening of "New Damage." Thayil would usher us
into a Drop D paradise from which whole genres would be born.
Lastly,
I want to address the album's tone - as I mentioned above, Nirvana
captured the spirit of a moment, and I have some inkling that you may
talk about them writing catchier, more accessible, pop-bred songs.
Which is all true. Pop music has a tendency to fade, however. What
Soundgarden created, with depth and harmony and a brooding, shambling
pace, still lives at the roots of many bands active in the modern era.
Those (fresh) tendrils still grip the core of heavy music that they
helped shape. Nirvana raged brightly against ennui, and Alice in Chains
took us through the hell of addiction, but Soundgarden explored the
unclean corners of an unquiet mind, which would become the raison
d'etre for alternative and heavy music for the next three decades. From
a mainstream standpoint, that began with "Badmotorfinger."
"Badmotorfinger"
remains a staple of musicians around the globe. Buzz Osbourne
continues to cite it as one of his favorites. While the sales numbers
may not match, "Badmotorfinger" retains every bit the legacy of
"Nevermind." And there's not one bad song on it.
Chris C's Pick:
I hate to be a basic kind of guy, but I have to go with "Nevermind",
despite your extolling the virtues of Soundgarden to me. I will preface
my comments with this; I will not contest that Soundgarden is the more
influential band. Because they did something that was not just unique,
but multi-faceted, they gave more opportunities for followers to pick up
their mantle. Practically every rock band who isn't tracing their
direct sound to the 70s or 80s is derived from Soundgarden directly.
Their impact is as much about the ripples as it is the stone breaking
the water's surface. Their ability to blend metallic heaviness, bluesy
groove, and Cornell's wailing vocals transcends time.
Nirvana
was a simpler band, and that is both why their influence doesn't reach
as deep, but also why I end up siding with them in this instance. Kurt
Cobain wrote pop songs that he then gussied up with ugly distortion and a
self-destructive attitude. He used earworms as a vehicle to infect the
listeners, to try to point them toward music he himself would have said
was better than his own. Writing those kinds of irresistible songs is so
hard, it's not a mystery why few bands have ever sounded like Nirvana
and become big.
So what we
have here is, in essence, a choice between skin and bone. Nirvana's
music isn't as deep, but it spreads out further. Nirvana's music isn't
as strong, but we can write our own stories upon it. I completely
understand why people would prefer Soundgarden, and there's part of me
that would like to go down that road as well, but at heart I am a lapsed
pop fan. My entire approach to music starts with pop, and adds in rock,
metal, and whatever else. That's exactly what Cobain did, dissecting
pop hits to turn his songs into a formula destined to work on people
like me. I was not, and still am not, cool enough to match Cornell's
swagger or confidence. Cobain was a dweeb, and his songs express the
reality of being a music nerd who wanted to be cooler than he really
was. I admire the way he used the limitations of the band, both the
three-piece nature and his own skills, to focus on making the most of
every element. The riff of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" is as simple as it
gets, which is the entire point. You could feel everything he sang
because there wasn't as much surrounding him to get in the way.
When
I listen to music, I want to hear songs that resonate with me, of
course, but whether they do or not they must hook me. Not just the
singles, but also "Breed", "On A Plane", and even "Polly" do that more
than any Soundgarden song does. That doesn't make them better, just
easier to digest. Soundgarden is a band you need to love before you
understand everything they do. Nirvana is a band you understand long
before you love, if you love them. They are the entry point to a whole
movement, and perhaps the entirety of this comes down to the fact I was
not a disaffected youth of that kind when either of these albums came
out. I was more melancholy than angry, more reflective than angsty. I
did not need the power of Soundgarden to disperse the ugly energy inside
me. I did, however, need the shiny overtones of Nirvana learn how to
seem like everyone else.
For all of that, my pick is "Nevermind".
Verdict: Even though we are split on the decision, I feel like we're actually agreeing on the verdict. Soundgarden was by far the more accomplished band, and they are the one who falls into that discsussion we usually hear about The Velvet Underground; fewer people heard them, but all of them started bands of their own. Anyone who wants to find out what musical talent was hidden under the aesthetic of grunge would be best served to explore Soundgarden's catalog. They, of the bands, were the closest to carrying on the power of Led Zeppelin into their generation.
Nirvana's music spoke to people at a certain time, but of course as we have moved beyond our youths that music has become less relevant to our own lives. Nirvana was who we were, while Soundgarden was who we were trying to become. Perhaps the only difference here is how close we have come to making it there.
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